Eczema
#28
Eczema is a group of skin conditions that causes dry, itchy, inflamed, and blistered skin. The seven types of eczema are atopic dermatitis, contact dermatitis, dyshidrotic eczema, nummular eczema, seborrheic dermatitis, and stasis dermatitis. Eczema can affect anyone of any age, and it is possible to have more than one type of eczema at the same time.
Symptoms
Common symptoms of eczema include itchy, dry, sensitive, and rough skin, as well as rashes, swelling, and oozing or crusting.
Types
Atopic dermatitis:
the most common type of eczema
most common symptom: itching
skin barrier may break down, which can lead to a weakened immune system
Contact dermatitis:
typical eczema symptoms, but happens as a reaction when skin comes into contact with a trigger
Dyshidrotic eczema:
small blisters on the hands, feet, toes, and finger tips
Neurodermatitis:
intense itching
scales and discoloration of the skin may appear from itching
commonly seen on feet, ankles, hands, neck, and scalp
Nummular eczema:
coin-shaped rashes scattered across the skin
rashes may be dry, sensitive, or ooze
Seborrheic dermatitis:
itchiness and rashes in or around the scalp
Stasis dermatitis:
itchiness, redness, dryness in the leg
occurs when there is poor circulation in the legs
Treatment
Although there is no cure for eczema yet, there are treatments that vary depending on the type and severity of the eczema. Some common treatments include medications, moisturizers, and phototherapy. Avoiding triggers, such as certain makeup products, fabrics, and detergents, can also be a way to avoid eczema flare-ups.
Sources: